How Do I Put This You Will Never Sleep Again
Colorectal cancer (also known as colon cancer) is the third most deadly blazon of cancer in the United States. There are over l,000 deaths each yr. But, when it is caught early, there are good treatment options bachelor.
Regular screening is how yous can grab early signs of colon cancer. The U.South. Preventive Services Job Force (USPSTF) recommends that everyone 45 to 75 years erstwhile be screened for colon cancer. If you're ages 76 to 85, or a high-run a risk patient, you should talk to your doc well-nigh your specific screening recommendations. You may exist a high-take a chance patient because of your historic period or if you have a family history of colon cancer.
A colonoscopy is one of the virtually common means to screen for colon cancer. It has been proven to reduce deaths from colon cancer. If your dr. sees annihilation suspicious during your colonoscopy, they tin have a tissue sample for testing (biopsy) during the same procedure.
Colonoscopies tin can also be used for diagnosis. If you have symptoms of colon cancer — like rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and abdominal hurting — talk to your doc right away.
Whether it's for screening or diagnosis, here's what you lot should know for how to prepare for a colonoscopy.
How Do You Gear up for a Colonoscopy?
During a colonoscopy your doctor needs to be able to see the walls of your intestine. So you volition exist asked not to eat solid foods for 24 hours before the procedure. This style your intestines are totally empty.
In addition to not eating, y'all'll need to exercise something chosen bowel prep. This will include:
- Using enemas (inserting liquids or gas into the rectum to empty your bowels)
- Taking laxatives
This may cause you to have multiple trips to the bathroom. Your doc may also ask you to drink plenty of clear liquids, to stop whatever blood thinning medicines, and to terminate taking any iron pills.
Practice They Put Y'all to Sleep for a Colonoscopy?
Before the procedure, by and large the physician gives you lot medication (anesthesia) to relax you and put you to sleep. Under anesthesia, you won't experience any pain during the colonoscopy. Later on the procedure is done, you'll usually be awake within a few minutes. Nurses and doctors will monitor you for a little while. If everything is back to your normal state, you can get home the same day.
Some doctors too offering the option to do non-sedated colonoscopy procedures, where you are non comatose. In this case you receive hurting medications but not anesthesia. If you're interested in this option, talk with your doctor.
What Happens During a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopies are performed in a procedure room, which is similar to an operating room. When you arrive, you'll alter into a hospital gown. In the process room, you'll exist asked to prevarication on your side with your knees pulled upward to your chest.
After you lot're put to slumber under anesthesia, a scope that's half an inch wide is inserted through your anus into your large intestines. A photographic camera on the end of the telescopic sends images to a monitor to be viewed in real time past your md.
The scope will exist inserted all the way to the start of your large intestines, then on the mode dorsum out the md looks closely for anything that could be cancer. This scope can also have a biopsy if needed.
Your doctor may too remove polyps they find. Polyps are actress tissue that grow inside of your body. Most polyps are non dangerous, but some tin can cause cancer.
How Long Does a Colonoscopy Take?
The colonoscopy process usually takes less than an 60 minutes. This also depends on what the physician finds during the process. You'll need to go far to the infirmary a couple of hours before your process and stay a couple of hours after your procedure. Most of the fourth dimension you can go home the aforementioned day as your colonoscopy. But, you should plan to take the whole 24-hour interval off merely in example.
Does a Colonoscopy Injure?
You volition be under anesthesia, and so you won't feel anything during the colonoscopy. After the process, you may feel some temporary discomfort, such as cramping, bloating, and gas. This is because of the pressure level placed on your intestines by the telescopic, and the gas used to inflate and run into your intestines. These symptoms should go away on their own, just if they don't you should follow up with your dr..
What Happens After a Colonoscopy?
After the procedure, your doctor volition discuss the side by side steps for you. Have someone option y'all up and accept you home. This is because the anesthesia needs a full day to completely clothing off. Yous may also have bleeding when y'all employ the bathroom for the commencement time after the colonoscopy. If you accept alot of bleeding or strong stomach pain, y'all should call your doctor right abroad.
If your doctor removed a polyp or took a tissue sample during the procedure, you may have special instructions to follow.
What Can I Eat Subsequently a Colonoscopy?
Afterward your colonoscopy, you lot tin slowly render to your regular nutrition over the next day or so. Remember that your intestines take just been pushed and stretched by this procedure, so you may want to starting time with more gentle drinks and foods such as:
- Water
- Herbal teas
- Applesauce
- Yogurt
- Cooked vegetables
- Saltines
Try not to swallow foods that are difficult to assimilate right after the colonoscopy such as:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Raw vegetables
- Nutrient with a lot of spices
- Fried foods
What Are the Risks of Colonoscopy?
As with any medical procedure, colonoscopies practise have some risk, although complications are rare. These risks include:
- Bleeding
- Perforation of the intestines (a pigsty in the lining of your intestines)
- Reaction to the anesthesia
- Abdominal pain
Your md will review the risks and benefits of the process during your informed consent chat. Inquire whatever questions you accept before signing the consent course.
What Are My Options for Colon Cancer Screening?
If you lot don't want to accept a colonoscopy for your regular colon cancer screening, you lot have other options.
The USPSTF has recommended three stool-based tests, which are gFOBT, FIT, and sDNA-FIT. For these three tests, you lot get a kit at domicile that you put a stool sample into. Then you send it in by mail for analysis. These tests need to be done every 1 to 3 years, whereas a colonoscopy needs to be done every ten years.
In that location are also other procedure-based screening tests such as:
- CT scan colonography: This uses low dose radiation to get images of your bowels. This procedure requires screening every 5 years.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is similar to a colonoscopy, but the doc only examines your rectum and lower colon. The colonoscopy looks at the entire big intestines. This procedure process requires screening every 5 years, or every 10 years if combined with the annual FIT stool-based test.
Talk to your doctor nigh which colon cancer screening selection is right for you.
Resource Links:
- "Colonoscopy" via MedlinePlus
- "Colorectal Cancer Guidelines" via American Cancer Society
- "Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of decease from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study" via Gut
- "Colorectal Cancer sScreening" via Primary Care
- "Get Tested for Colorectal Cancer" via MyHealthfinder
- "The patient'south perspective – patients should be made aware of the options of sedation or no sedation and have a pick in screening colonoscopy" via Journal of Interventional Gastroenterology
- "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Usa Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement" via JAMA
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-you-need-to-know-before-a-colonoscopy?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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